pronounsfu/backend/routes/user/patch_user.go

package user

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"

	"codeberg.org/u1f320/pronouns.cc/backend/db"
	"codeberg.org/u1f320/pronouns.cc/backend/log"
	"codeberg.org/u1f320/pronouns.cc/backend/server"
	"emperror.dev/errors"
	"github.com/go-chi/render"
)

type PatchUserRequest struct {
	Username    *string       `json:"username"`
	DisplayName *string       `json:"display_name"`
	Bio         *string       `json:"bio"`
	Links       *[]string     `json:"links"`
	Names       *[]db.Name    `json:"names"`
	Pronouns    *[]db.Pronoun `json:"pronouns"`
	Fields      *[]db.Field   `json:"fields"`
	Avatar      *string       `json:"avatar"`
}

// patchUser parses a PatchUserRequest and updates the user with the given ID.
// TODO: could this be refactored to be less repetitive? names, pronouns, and fields are all validated in the same way
func (s *Server) patchUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
	ctx := r.Context()

	claims, _ := server.ClaimsFromContext(ctx)

	var req PatchUserRequest
	err := render.Decode(r, &req)
	if err != nil {
		return server.APIError{Code: server.ErrBadRequest}
	}

	// get existing user, for comparison later
	u, err := s.DB.User(ctx, claims.UserID)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrap(err, "getting existing user")
	}

	// validate that *something* is set
	if req.Username == nil &&
		req.DisplayName == nil &&
		req.Bio == nil &&
		req.Links == nil &&
		req.Fields == nil &&
		req.Names == nil &&
		req.Pronouns == nil &&
		req.Avatar == nil {
		return server.APIError{
			Code:    server.ErrBadRequest,
			Details: "Data must not be empty",
		}
	}

	// validate display name/bio
	if req.DisplayName != nil && len(*req.DisplayName) > db.MaxDisplayNameLength {
		return server.APIError{
			Code:    server.ErrBadRequest,
			Details: fmt.Sprintf("Display name too long (max %d, current %d)", db.MaxDisplayNameLength, len(*req.DisplayName)),
		}
	}
	if req.Bio != nil && len(*req.Bio) > db.MaxUserBioLength {
		return server.APIError{
			Code:    server.ErrBadRequest,
			Details: fmt.Sprintf("Bio too long (max %d, current %d)", db.MaxUserBioLength, len(*req.Bio)),
		}
	}

	// validate links
	if req.Links != nil {
		if len(*req.Links) > db.MaxUserLinksLength {
			return server.APIError{
				Code:    server.ErrBadRequest,
				Details: fmt.Sprintf("Too many links (max %d, current %d)", db.MaxUserLinksLength, len(*req.Links)),
			}
		}

		for i, link := range *req.Links {
			if len(link) > db.MaxLinkLength {
				return server.APIError{
					Code:    server.ErrBadRequest,
					Details: fmt.Sprintf("Link %d too long (max %d, current %d)", i, db.MaxLinkLength, len(link)),
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if err := validateSlicePtr("name", req.Names); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := validateSlicePtr("pronoun", req.Pronouns); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := validateSlicePtr("field", req.Fields); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// update avatar
	var avatarURLs []string = nil
	if req.Avatar != nil {
		webp, jpg, err := s.DB.ConvertAvatar(*req.Avatar)
		if err != nil {
			if err == db.ErrInvalidDataURI {
				return server.APIError{
					Code:    server.ErrBadRequest,
					Details: "invalid avatar data URI",
				}
			} else if err == db.ErrInvalidContentType {
				return server.APIError{
					Code:    server.ErrBadRequest,
					Details: "invalid avatar content type",
				}
			}

			log.Errorf("converting user avatar: %v", err)
			return err
		}

		webpURL, jpgURL, err := s.DB.WriteUserAvatar(ctx, claims.UserID, webp, jpg)
		if err != nil {
			log.Errorf("uploading user avatar: %v", err)
			return err
		}
		avatarURLs = []string{webpURL, jpgURL}
	}

	// start transaction
	tx, err := s.DB.Begin(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		log.Errorf("creating transaction: %v", err)
		return err
	}
	defer tx.Rollback(ctx)

	// update username
	if req.Username != nil && *req.Username != u.Username {
		err = s.DB.UpdateUsername(ctx, tx, claims.UserID, *req.Username)
		if err != nil {
			switch err {
			case db.ErrUsernameTaken:
				return server.APIError{Code: server.ErrUsernameTaken}
			case db.ErrInvalidUsername:
				return server.APIError{Code: server.ErrInvalidUsername}
			default:
				return errors.Wrap(err, "updating username")
			}
		}
	}

	u, err = s.DB.UpdateUser(ctx, tx, claims.UserID, req.DisplayName, req.Bio, req.Links, avatarURLs)
	if err != nil && errors.Cause(err) != db.ErrNothingToUpdate {
		log.Errorf("updating user: %v", err)
		return err
	}

	var fields []db.Field

	if req.Names != nil {
		err = s.DB.SetUserNames(ctx, tx, claims.UserID, *req.Names)
		if err != nil {
			log.Errorf("setting names for user %v: %v", claims.UserID, err)
			return err
		}
		u.Names = *req.Names
	}

	if req.Pronouns != nil {
		err = s.DB.SetUserPronouns(ctx, tx, claims.UserID, *req.Pronouns)
		if err != nil {
			log.Errorf("setting pronouns for user %v: %v", claims.UserID, err)
			return err
		}
		u.Pronouns = *req.Pronouns
	}

	if req.Fields != nil {
		err = s.DB.SetUserFields(ctx, tx, claims.UserID, *req.Fields)
		if err != nil {
			log.Errorf("setting fields for user %v: %v", claims.UserID, err)
			return err
		}
		fields = *req.Fields
	} else {
		fields, err = s.DB.UserFields(ctx, claims.UserID)
		if err != nil {
			log.Errorf("getting fields for user %v: %v", claims.UserID, err)
			return err
		}
	}

	err = tx.Commit(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		log.Errorf("committing transaction: %v", err)
		return err
	}

	// echo the updated user back on success
	render.JSON(w, r, dbUserToResponse(u, fields, nil))
	return nil
}

type validator interface {
	Validate() string
}

// validateSlicePtr validates a slice of validators.
// If the slice is nil, a nil error is returned (assuming that the field is not required)
func validateSlicePtr[T validator](typ string, slice *[]T) *server.APIError {
	if slice == nil {
		return nil
	}

	max := db.MaxFields
	if typ != "field" {
		max = db.FieldEntriesLimit
	}

	// max 25 fields
	if len(*slice) > max {
		return &server.APIError{
			Code:    server.ErrBadRequest,
			Details: fmt.Sprintf("Too many %ss (max %d, current %d)", typ, max, len(*slice)),
		}
	}

	// validate all fields
	for i, pronouns := range *slice {
		if s := pronouns.Validate(); s != "" {
			return &server.APIError{
				Code:    server.ErrBadRequest,
				Details: fmt.Sprintf("%s %d: %s", typ, i, s),
			}
		}
	}

	return nil
}