299 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
299 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
locale: 'ru'
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header: true
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pronouns:
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enabled: true
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route: 'pronouns'
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default: 'он'
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any: 'любые'
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plurals: true
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honorifics: false
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multiple:
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name: 'Взаимозаменяемые формы'
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description: >
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Многие небинарные люди используют больше, чем одну форму местоимений по отношению к себе.
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Они чувствуют себя комфортно, когда к ним обращаются по любым из этих местоимений.
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Некоторым в свою очередь нравится, когда при разговоре с ними и о них люди чередуют использование местоимений.
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examples: ['он&она', 'он&они', 'она&они']
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emoji: false
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mirror:
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route: 'mirror'
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name: 'Зеркальные местоимения'
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description: >
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Человек, использующий зеркальные местоимения, предпочитает, чтобы говорящие использовали в их отношении собственные местоимения.
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example:
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- 'Персона А использует зеркальные местоимения.'
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- 'Персона В использует {/она=она/её}, так что, говоря о персоне А, она использует в её отношениии местоимения “она/её”.'
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- 'Персона С использует {/зе=зе/зир} и {/фае=фае/фер}, так что, когда зе говорит о персоне А, фае может использовать к фер и фае/фер, и зе/зир.'
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slashes: false
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null:
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description: '{/avoiding=Избегание гендерных форм}'
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history: >
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Некоторые небинарные персоны предпочитают использовать формы, в которых не указывается гендер, вместо форм с гендерными окончаниями.
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Также предпочтительно использовать такие формы, говоря о персонах, чьи местоимения неизвестны.
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Так как в русском языке род играет важную роль, полностью избавиться от гендерных окончаний довольно сложно, но не невозможно.
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routes: ['avoiding']
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ideas:
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-
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header: 'Изменение субъекта предложения'
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normative: true
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examples:
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- [ 'услышала звонок телефона', 'телефон зазвонил' ]
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- [ 'я испугался внезапного шума', 'какой-то внезапный шум напугал меня' ]
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- [ 'ты должен сходить в магазин', 'тебе надо сходить в магазин' ]
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-
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header: 'Страдательный залог'
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normative: true
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examples:
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- [ 'я потерял мой телефон', 'мой телефон потерялся' ]
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- [ 'я нашла свой телефон', 'мой телефон нашелся' ]
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-
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header: 'Неопределённо-личные сказуемые'
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normative: true
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examples:
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- [ 'женщина в офисе мне сказала', 'в офисе мне сказали' ]
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-
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header: 'Подлежащее в дательном падеже'
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normative: true
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examples:
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- [ 'я вспомнила', 'мне вспомнилось' ]
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- [ 'я замерзла', 'мне стало холодно' ]
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- [ 'я сделал', 'мне удалось сделать' ]
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-
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header: 'Нейтральные существительные'
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normative: true
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examples:
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- [ 'просим Вас прийти в школу с мамой или папой', 'просим Вас прийти в школу с опекуном' ]
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- [ 'мама и папа Ани очень милые', 'родители Ани очень милые' ]
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- [ 'журналисты СМИ', 'редакция СМИ' ]
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- [ 'фанаты Марины', 'фандом Марины' ]
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-
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header: 'Сокращения'
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normative: true
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examples:
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- [ 'Екатерина Новосельских', 'Е. Новосельских' ]
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- [ 'Иван Иванович Иванов', 'И. И. Иванов' ]
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others: 'Другие местоимения'
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threeForms: true
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pronunciation:
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enabled: true
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voices:
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GB:
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language: 'ru-RU'
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voice: 'Tatyana'
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engine: 'standard'
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sources:
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enabled: true
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route: 'sources'
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submit: true
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mergePronouns: {}
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extraTypes: []
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nouns:
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enabled: true
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route: 'dictionary'
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collapsable: false
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plurals: true
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pluralsRequired: false
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declension: false
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submit: true
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templates: true
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community:
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route: 'terminology'
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inclusive:
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enabled: false
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terminology:
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enabled: true
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published: true
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categories:
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- 'сексуальная ориентация'
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- 'романтическая ориентация'
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- 'третичная ориентация'
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- 'гендерная идентичность'
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- 'гендерная экспрессия'
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- 'модель отношений'
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- 'язык'
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- 'влечение'
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- 'политические взгляды'
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- 'дискриминация'
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route: 'terminology'
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names:
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enabled: false
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people:
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enabled: false
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english:
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enabled: false
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route: 'english'
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pronounGroups:
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-
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name: 'Normative forms'
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description:
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- >
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Because of the limitations of Polish grammar, or simply because they just prefer it that way,
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many nonbinary people decide to simply use “he” ({/on=„on”}) or “she” ({/ona=„ona”})
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– either the same as their gender assigned at birth or the opposite.
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That doesn't make them any less nonbinary! Pronouns ≠ gender.
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table: {on: 'Masculine', ona: 'Feminine'}
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-
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name: 'Neutrative forms'
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description:
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- >
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Polish has three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine and neuter.
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Why don't enbies simply use neuter then?
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- >
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The thing is, historically this grammatical gender has only been applied
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to inanimate objects, pets and kids (in a very limited way).
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To apply it for adults sounds dehumanizing for most cis listeners
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and using the neuter forms of verbs in the 1st and 2nd person
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is so rare that listeners (falsely) think that it's incorrect.
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Eg. one could say „dziecko zrobił<strong>o</strong>” (=“the kid has done”),
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but the kid themselves would use the forms corresponding to their assigned gender:
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„zrobił<strong>em</strong>”/„zrobił<strong>am</strong>” (=“I have done”),
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but not „zrobił<strong>om</strong>”.
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- >
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In a way, a parallel could be drawn between the Polish neuter forms and the English “it” pronoun.
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To call someone an “it” is offensive
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– unless it itself wants us to use “it/its” {https://twitter.com/search?q=it%2Fits&f=user=(and many do)}.
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The main difference is that English has singular “they”,
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while Polish doesn't yet have any normative form that would fit better.
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That's why English “it” is niche,
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while Polish neuter is one of the most popular choices among nonbinary people
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(including ones who use "they" in English),
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in hopes of normalising the new usage.
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- >
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There's one more issue with neuter, though: it is neutral in nominative (the “who?”),
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but in other cases (the “whose?”, “whom?”, etc.) if falls back to being identical to masculine forms.
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That's why some enbies mix multiple forms, for instance using neuter verbs, yet feminine pronouns, etc.
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table: {ono: 'Neutrative', ono/jej: 'Neutrative with female declension'}
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-
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name: 'Neopronouns (dukaisms)'
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description:
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- >
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Those forms are neologisms, originally created for a science fiction novel
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{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_Imperfection=Perfect Imperfection}
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by {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacek_Dukaj=Jacek Dukaj} (hence they are also known as “dukaisms”).
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It's a brand new grammatical gender used by post-human beings (phoebe) that don't have a specified gender.
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- >
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It's a consistent and relatively complete system, but for people who hear it for the first time,
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it might sound alien and “incorrect”.
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It's one of the most popular choices among nonbinary folks.
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table: {onu: ''}
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-
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name: 'Plural forms'
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description:
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- >
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Using plural forms to describe a single person is basically a loan translation
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of the English {https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/singular-nonbinary-they=“singular they”},
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but it does have roots in Polish {https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_wy=historical and regional honorifics} as well.
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Keep in mind, though, that Polish speakers aren't yet too used to the idea of referring to one person in plural forms,
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so it might lead to misunderstandings.
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- >
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The bad news is that there's two grammatical genders in plural:
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„{/oni=oni}” for male and mixed-gender groups, and „{/one=one}” for female groups
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(to oversimplify a lot).
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Still, whichever forms is chosen by a person, the plurality itself already points to them being nonbinary.
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- >
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Unlike the English “singular they”, which only requires changing the third person form,
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in Polish this requires plural forms to be used also in first and second person.
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In the case of first person, it might be perceived as something akin to the “royal we”.
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table: {oni: 'Male & mixed plurals', one: 'Female plurals'}
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-
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name: 'Placeholder forms'
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description:
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- >
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Another approach is to take the part of the word that differs between the male and female form,
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and to either replace it with a placeholder, or use the placeholder to merge those parts together.
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For instance “dear readers” can be translated as „drodzy_gie czytelnicy_czki”,
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„drodzy/gie czytelnicy/czki”, „drog* czytelnic*”, etc.
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- >
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The main usage of such forms is to address a group of people or an unspecified person
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(“dear reader”), however there are nonbinary people who use similar approach in the first person too.
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It's very easy to understand the intent behind using those forms,
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even to listeners unfamiliar with the concept of nonbinary.
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The main disadvantage is that in most cases they are only usable in writing,
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while being hard or impossible to pronounce.
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table: {onæ: '', on/a: '', onx: '', on_: '', on*: '', onø: ''}
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-
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name: 'Interchangeable forms'
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description:
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- >
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Many nonbinary people use more than one form interchangeably and are fine with being called either of them.
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faq:
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enabled: true
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route: 'faq'
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links:
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enabled: true
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split: false
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route: 'links'
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blogRoute: 'blog'
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academicRoute: 'science'
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mediaRoute: 'media'
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blog: false
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links:
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-
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icon: 'globe-europe'
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url: 'https://pronoun.is/'
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headline: 'Pronoun.is'
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extra: '– вдохновение для сайта.'
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recommended: []
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mediaGuests: []
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mediaMentions: []
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academic: []
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zine:
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enabled: false
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route: 'zin'
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contact:
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enabled: true
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route: 'contact'
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team:
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enabled: true
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route: 'team'
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support:
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enabled: true
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user:
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enabled: true
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route: 'account'
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termsRoute: 'terms'
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profile:
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enabled: true
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editorEnabled: true
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defaultWords:
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- ['[без почтительного обращения]', 'обращение на ты', 'обращение на Вы', 'господин', 'госпожа', 'госпожне', 'микс', 'мистер', 'мисс/миссис']
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- ['человек', 'персона', 'мужчина', 'женщина', 'дева', 'леди', 'чувак/чувиха', 'мальчик', 'парень', 'юноша', 'девочка', 'девушка', 'приятель/приятельница', 'товарищ/товарка', 'чел', 'бро', 'сис', 'сиб', 'тян/тянка', 'кун']
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- ['феминитивы', 'маскулятивы', 'нейтралитивы', 'милы_е', 'красив_ые', 'симпатичны_е', 'хот', 'секси', 'солнце/солнышко', 'звёздочка', 'лунышко', 'чудо', 'зая/зайка', 'котик/котёнок', 'малыш/малышка', 'золото/золотце', 'дорог_ие', 'дорогуша']
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- ['друг', 'подруга', 'партнёр/партнёрикс', 'парень', 'молодой человек', 'девушка', 'муж', 'жена', 'возлюбленн_ые']
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flags:
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defaultPronoun: 'он_'
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calendar:
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enabled: true
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route: 'calendar'
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census:
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enabled: false
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redirects: []
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api: ~
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ageLimit: 18
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