4.1 KiB
4.1 KiB
1 | key | description | normative | pronoun_subject | pronoun_object | possessive_determiner | possessive_pronoun | reflexive | plural | pluralHonorific | pronounceable history | sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | they,they/them | Singular “they” | TRUE | they | them | their | theirs | themselves | TRUE | TRUE | TRUE | Singular “they” has been used in English to describe an unspecified person since the late 1300s (it's even older than singular “you”!). Nowadays, it's the most popular choice among people who prefer gender neutral forms. It starts being {https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/singular-nonbinary-they=accepted by dictionaries} too. |
3 | it,it/its | Personal “it” | TRUE | it | it | its | its | itself | FALSE | FALSE | TRUE | Although “it” is normally used for objects, not people, some actually do like being called that way. If someone wants you to call it “it”, it's not offensive – it's actually respectful. |
4 | one,one/one's | Specific “one” | TRUE | one | one | one's | one's | oneself | FALSE | FALSE | TRUE | “One” is used in formal English when talking about a general or a hypothetical person. Recently people started using “one” also as their personal pronoun. |
5 | e,e/em | Neopronoun “e” | FALSE | e|i | em|ɛm | es|iz | ems|ɛmz | emself|ɛmsɛlf | FALSE | FALSE | TRUE | First created in 1890 by James Rogers based on {/he=he} and {/them=them} pronoun sets. Since then multiple versions were created, differing in declension and capitalisation. |
6 | ae,æ,ae/aer,æ/ær | Neopronoun “ae” / “æ” | FALSE | ae|ei | aer|ɛɹ | aer|ɛɹ | aers|ɛɹz | aerself|ɛɹsɛlf | FALSE | FALSE | TRUE | Created by David Lindsay for a 1920 novel <em>A Voyage to Arcturus</em>, where it's used by an alien, third-sex species. |
7 | thon,thon/thons | Neopronoun “thon” | FALSE | thon|ðɑn | thon|ðɑn | thons|ðɑnz | thon's|ðɑnz | thonself|ðɑnsɛlf | FALSE | TRUE | FALSE | Created by Charles Crozat Converse in 1858, thon/thons/thonself is one of the first known examples of creating a gender neutral pronoun. “Thon” is a contraction of “that one”. |
8 | co,co/cos | Neopronoun “co” | FALSE | co|ko | co|ko | cos|koz | co's|koz | coself|kosɛlf | FALSE | FALSE | TRUE | Created by Mary Orovan in 1970, derived from the Indo-European _*ko_. |
9 | ve,ve/ver | Neopronoun “ve” | FALSE | ve|vi | ver|vəɹ | vis|viz | vers|vəɹz | verself|vəɹsɛlf | FALSE | FALSE | TRUE | Used eg. by Greg Egan in <em>Distress</em> (1995) and <em>Diaspora</em> (1998), and by Keri Hulme in <em>The Bone People</em> (1984). |
10 | vi,vi/vir | Neopronoun “vi” | FALSE | vi|vi | vir|viɹ | vis|viz | virs|viɹz | virself|viɹsɛlf | FALSE | FALSE | TRUE | Used eg. by Greg Egan in <em>Distress</em> (1995) and <em>Diaspora</em> (1998), and by Keri Hulme in <em>The Bone People</em> (1984). |
11 | xe,xe/xem | Neopronoun “xe” | FALSE | xe|zi | xem|zɛm | xyr|ziɹ | xyrs|ziɹz | xyrself|zɛmsɛlf | FALSE | FALSE | TRUE | Coined by Don Rickter in an issue of <em>Unitarian Universalist</em> in 1973. |
12 | ey,ey/em | Elverson pronouns | FALSE | ey|eɪ | em|ɛm | eir|ɛɹ | eirs|ɛɹz | emselves|ɛmsɛlf | TRUE | TRUE | TRUE | Coined by Christine M. Elverson in 1975 for a contest to create an alternative to the singular {/they=they}. Those forms are created by dropping “th” from “they”. |
13 | per,per/per | Person pronouns | FALSE | per|pəɹ | per|pəɹ | per|pəɹ | pers|pəɹz | perself|pəɹsɛlf | FALSE | FALSE | TRUE | Coined by John Clark in an issue of the <em>Newsletter of the American Anthropological Association</em> in 1972, derived from the word “person”. |
14 | hu,hu/hum | Humanist pronouns | FALSE | hu|hju | hum|hjum | hus|hjuz | hus|hjuz | huself|hjusɛlf | FALSE | FALSE | TRUE | Coined by Sasha Newborn in 1982, based on the word “human”. |
15 | e/em/eir | Spivak pronouns | FALSE | e|i | em|ɛm | eir|ɛɹ | eirs|ɛɹz | emself|ɛmsɛlf | FALSE | FALSE | TRUE | Coined by Michael Spivak in 1990 for his manual <em>The Joy of TeX</em> to avoid gendering people in the examples. |
16 | ze,ze/zir | Neopronoun “ze” | FALSE | ze|zi | zir|zəɹ | zir|zəɹ | zirs|zəɹz | zirself|zəɹsɛlf | FALSE | FALSE | TRUE | Based on the German plural 3rd person pronoun <em>sie</em>. |
17 | fae,fæ,fae/faer,fæ/fær | Neopronoun “fae” | FALSE | fae|feɪ | faer|fɛɹ | faer|fɛɹ | faers|fɛɹz | faerself|fɛɹsɛlf | FALSE | FALSE | TRUE | Created in 2014 by Tumblr user shadaras. |