2021-11-24 13:55:27 -08:00
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locale: 'ja'
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2021-11-24 13:24:53 -08:00
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header: true
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pronouns:
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enabled: true
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2021-11-24 14:19:48 -08:00
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route: '三人称代名詞'
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default: '彼'
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any: 'いずれ'
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plurals: true
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honorifics: false
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multiple:
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2021-11-24 13:55:27 -08:00
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name: '交換可能な三人称代名詞'
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description: >
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2021-12-02 08:05:23 -08:00
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Xジェンダーの方たちは、2つ以上の三人称代名詞で呼ばれることを好んで、使い分けていることもあるが多いです。
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他人が自分のことを話しているときに、三人称の代名詞を交互に使うのが好きな人もいますよ。
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また、他人が自分のことを話しているときに、三人称代名詞の形を交互に使うのが好きな人もいます。
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2021-11-24 13:55:27 -08:00
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examples: ['彼&彼女', '彼&あの人', '彼女&あの人']
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null: false
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emoji:
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description: '絵文字代名詞'
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history: '{https://lgbta.wikia.org/wiki/Emojiself_Pronouns=絵文字自己}の三人称代名詞は、オンラインでの使用を目的としていて、発音ことを意図していません。'
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morphemes:
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base_pronoun: '#'
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examples: ['💫', '💙']
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template: 'こちらの例をクリックして、URLに絵文字を自分の絵文字に置き換えるだけです!'
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slashes: true
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avoiding: false
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others: '他の三人称代名詞'
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pronunciation:
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enabled: true
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voices:
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JA:
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language: 'ja-JP'
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voice: 'Mizuki'
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engine: 'standard'
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sources:
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enabled: true
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route: '出所'
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submit: true
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mergePronouns: {}
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nouns:
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2021-11-29 10:34:05 -08:00
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enabled: true
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route: '辞書'
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collapsable: false
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plurals: true
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pluralsRequired: false
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declension: false
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submit: true
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templates: true
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community:
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route: '用語'
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inclusive:
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enabled: false
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terminology:
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enabled: true
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2022-01-17 07:57:02 -08:00
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published: true
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categories:
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- '性的指向'
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- 'ロマンティック・オリエンテーション'
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- 'ノンセクシュアルやノンロマンティックタイプ'
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- 'ジェンダー'
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- 'ジェンダー表現'
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- 'リレーションシップタイプ'
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- '言語'
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- '魅力のタイプ'
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- '政治'
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route: '用語'
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names:
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enabled: false
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people:
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enabled: false
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english:
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2021-12-29 10:26:51 -08:00
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enabled: true
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route: 'english'
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pronounGroups:
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-
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name: 'Positional forms'
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description:
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- >
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In Japanese there is no singular “they”, however, there are many alternatives in the field
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of “that person” or “this person” many of which are commonly used in speech, even for cis people.
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The most common forms of “that person” are split into three sections:
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far, near to listener, and near to speaker, represented by あ/そ/こ \[a/so/ko] respectively.
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So, while the gendered pronouns He {/彼=彼} \[kaɾe/kare] and She {/彼女=彼女} \[kanodʑo/kanojo]
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do not require any changes dependant on position of the subject,
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all the animate and inanimate pronouns require that distinction to be made.
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- >
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For example, a common gender-neutral third-person pronoun
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{/あの人=あの人} \[anoçito/anohito] literally meaning “That person over there”,
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the kana あ is replaced within context to show the positional relationship between
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the speaker, listener, and subject.
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table:
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- {pronoun: '{/あの人=あの人}', romanised: 'anohito', ipa: 'anoçito', meaning: 'That person over there'}
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- {pronoun: 'その人', romanised: 'sonohito', ipa: 'sonoçito', meaning: 'That person/The person'}
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- {pronoun: 'この人', romanised: 'konohito', ipa: 'konoçito', meaning: 'This person'}
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-
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name: 'Familiarity and Japanese pronouns'
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description:
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- >
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Another common thing with Japanese pronouns is that they're separated by familiarity,
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for example, the pronoun {/あの方=あの方} \[anokata] has the same meaning
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as {/あの人=あの人}, but is much more formal, and may sound weird within informal contexts.
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On the other hand {/あやつ=あやつ} \[ajatsɯ̥/ayatsu] has a similar meaning to “That guy”
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or even in some cases “That thing”, and therefore the pronoun used should be considered based
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on the context of politeness or social status (such as talking to your boss).
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-
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name: 'Possession and plurality'
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description:
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- >
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Plural and possessive pronouns in Japanese are very simple to do, with a few naunces to look out for, however.
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Possessive pronouns are the easiest ones to make, simply add the particle の \[no] onto the end of the pronoun,
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followed by the thing that is possessed.
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For example, “That person's (over there) shirt” would be あの人<strong>の</strong>シャーツ.
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- >
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Plurality is slightly different however, as the particle used is determined once again by familiarity and politeness.
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There are two main ones used (though there are a few others), those being ら \[ɾa/ra] and 達 \[tatɕi・i̥/tachi]
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(often written in kana たち).
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Like the possessive particle, this is attached at the end of the pronoun (if plural and possessive, before the の).
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The difference in usage is that ら is a solely informal particle, whilst 達 is used within and outside of formal contexts.
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This does mean that there are masculine, feminine, and gender-neutral plural third-person pronouns,
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and groups of people can be perceived as gendered.
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table:
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- {pronoun: '{/彼ら=彼ら}', formal: false, romanised: 'karera', ipa: 'kaɾeɾa', meaning: 'Those guys'}
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- {pronoun: '彼女たち', formal: true, romanised: 'kanojotachi', ipa: 'kanodʑotatɕi', meaning: 'Those women'}
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- {pronoun: 'あの人ら', formal: false, romanised: 'anohitora', ipa: 'anoçitoɾa', meaning: 'Those people over there'}
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- {pronoun: 'この方たち', formal: true, romanised: 'konokatatachi', ipa: 'konokatatatɕi', meaning: 'These individuals'}
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faq:
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enabled: true
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route: 'faq'
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links:
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enabled: true
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split: true
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route: 'リンク'
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blog: false
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blogRoute: 'ブログ'
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links:
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-
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icon: 'globe-europe'
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url: 'https://pronoun.is/'
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headline: 'Pronoun.is'
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extra: 'に端を発する'
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academic: []
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mediaGuests: []
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mediaMentions: []
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recommended: []
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zine:
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enabled: false
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zine:
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enabled: false
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route: 'zine'
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contact:
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enabled: true
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route: '連絡先'
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team:
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enabled: true
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route: 'チーム'
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blog: {}
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support:
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enabled: true
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user:
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enabled: true
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2021-11-24 13:55:27 -08:00
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route: 'アカウント'
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termsRoute: '利用規約'
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profile:
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enabled: true
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editorEnabled: true
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defaultWords:
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- ['[タメ口でお願いします]', 'さん', 'くん', 'ちゃん', 'ぼう', 'さま', '先輩/後輩', '卿', '夫人']
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- ['人', '男/男の人', '女/女の人', '男の子', '女の子', '仲間', '友人', '友達', '同生', '兄/弟', '姉/妹', '兄弟姉妹']
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- ['きれい', 'かっこいい', 'かわいい', '立派', 'イケメン', '美しい', 'セクシー', 'エロい']
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- ['友達', '伴侶', '相手' '彼氏', '彼女', '恋人', '夫', '妻', 'ダーリン','ハニー']
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flags:
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defaultPronoun: 'あの人'
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calendar:
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enabled: true
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route: 'カレンダー'
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census:
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enabled: false
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redirects: []
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api: ~
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